List of the 7 countries with the largest railway network in the world

1. United States

The United States has the world’s largest rail network, with a total length of 220,044 km (136,729 mi). The network is primarily used for freight transportation. A large percentage of the nation’s freight, around 43%, moves by rail. The passenger network is smaller, with Amtrak providing intercity service. This vast network is a critical part of the U.S. economy.

2. China

China’s railway network is the second largest globally, totalling 159,000 km (98,798 mi). The country is a leader in high-speed rail, boasting the world’s most extensive high-speed network. The system is state-owned and is crucial for both passenger and freight transport. It is one of the busiest rail networks in the world.

3. Russia

Russia has the third-largest rail network, with a length of 105,000 km (65,244 mi). The country’s railways are vital for connecting its vast, sparsely populated regions. The network is heavily focused on freight, which is a key part of the national economy. A significant portion of the network is electrified, making it more efficient.

4. India

India’s rail network is the fourth-largest, spanning 65,554 km (40,733 mi). It is one of the world’s busiest, carrying over 11 billion passengers annually. The system is a primary mode of transportation for millions of people. It is a state-owned enterprise, with a focus on both passenger and freight services.

5. Canada

Canada’s rail system ranks fifth, with a total length of 49,422 km (30,709 mi). Like the U.S., the network is primarily dedicated to freight transport. Two major transcontinental companies, Canadian National (CN) and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC), dominate the industry. Passenger services are offered by the crown corporation, Via Rail.

6. Germany

Germany’s railway network is the sixth largest in the world, measuring 39,379 km (24,469 mi). It is the largest network in Europe, outside of Russia. The system is known for its high-quality service and is operated by the state-owned Deutsche Bahn (DB). It is a mix of high-speed, intercity, and regional services.

7. Australia

Australia’s rail network is the seventh-largest, spanning a length of 36,064 km (22,409 mi). The network is notable for its multiple gauges, a legacy of state-based development. It is predominantly used for freight, especially for mineral and grain transport. Long-distance passenger services connect major cities across the country.

Jagran Prakashan Ltd @ 2025

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